INTRODUCTION Essays (1015 words) - Charles Dickens,

Presentation This report will discuss the life of a celebrated creator, Charles Dickens. It will enlighten you regarding his initial, center, and later long periods of his life. It will likewise discuss one of his extraordinary works of writing. Taking everything into account, this report will show a correlation of his work to his life. EARLY LIFE Charles Dickens was conceived at Landport, in Portsea, on February 7, 1812. His dad was a representative in the Navy Pay-Office, and was briefly on the job in the local when Charles was conceived. His name was John Dickens. He invested energy in jail for obligations. In any case, in any event, when he was free he did not have the cash to help his family. At that point, when Charles was two they moved to London.1 Not long before he began to meander, he ventured into the glare of footlights. He never ventured out of it until he passed on. He was a decent man, as men go in the dumbfounding universe of our own, fearless, straightforward, compassionate, and fair. Dickens was consistently excessively crabby in light of the fact that he was excessively upbeat. Like the over-created youngster in the public eye, he was amazingly agreeable, and in but then at times pugnacious. In all the down to earth relations of his life he was what the youngster is at a gathering, really pleased, awesome, warm and glad, and in some peculiar way on a very basic level miserable and hazardously near tears. 2 At 12 years old Charles worked in a London manufacturing plant sticking names on containers of shoe clean. He held the activity just for a couple of months, yet the wretchedness of the experience stay with him for his entire life. 3 Dickens went to class now and again until he was 15, and afterward left for good. He appreciated perusing and was particularly attached to experience stories, fantasies, and books. He was impacted by such before English essayists as William Shakespeare, Tobias Smollet, and Henry Fielding. Be that as it may, the vast majority of the information he later utilized as a creator originated from his condition around him. 4 Center LIFE Dickens turned into a news essayist and correspondent in the late 1820's. He had practical experience in covering banters in Parliament, and furthermore composed component articles. His work as a columnist honed his normally sharp ear for discussion and built up his expertise in depicting his characters speach everything being equal. It likewise expanded his capacity to watch and to compose quickly and plainly. Dickens' first book, Sketches by Boz (1836) comprised of articles he composed for the Monthly Magazine and the London Evening Chronicles.5 On April 2, 1836 he wedded Catherine Hogarth. This was only a couple of days before the anoucement that on the 31st he would have his first work imprinted in The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club. What's more, this was the start of his profession. 6 At that point, at 24, Dickens got celebrated and was so until he passed on. He won his first abstract acclaim with The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club. Distributed in month to month parts in 1836 and 1837 the book portrays the amusing experience and misfortunes of the English Countryside. After a moderate beginning, The Pickwick Papers as the book was generally called increased a prominence rarely coordinated throughout the entire existence of writing. 7 At that point in 1837, Catherine's sister Mary, passed on. Due to her passing Dickens' endured a great deal of misery. This drove a few researchers to accept that Dickens adored Mary more than Catherine. Catherine was a decent lady however she needed knowledge. Dickens and Catherine had 10 youngsters. Afterwards in 1858, the couple seperated. 8 LATER LIFE,/b His later years was essentially comprising of two primary augmentations to his past activites. The principal was a progression of open readings and talks which he started giving it deliberately. What's more, second, he was a progressive manager. Dickens had been numerous things throughout his life; he was a columnist , an on-screen character, a magician, a writer, an instructor, and an editorial manager and he delighted in those things. 9 Dickens had a noteworthy mental and physical vitality. He recorded all his activites in a huge number of letter, a large number of which made great readings. He spent quite a bit of his later existence with swarmed social companions from expressions and writing. He likewise went to the venue as regularly as could reasonably be expected, cause he adored dramatization. Dickens likewise delivered and acted in little theaters

Treating learning disabilities Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6250 words

Treating learning inabilities - Coursework Example A few people the world over are enduring learning incapacities that are not that simple to deal with. Disappointing for what it's worth, guardians of such students despite everything discover approaches to have their youngsters at any rate have something to shield themselves for what's to come. Learning may be hard for these people however the eagerness of those individuals around them to have them shown makes the practically unthinkable conceivable. As the years progressed, a few methodology of instructing has been adjusted by a few learning establishments in a point of giving their understudies the best sort of training that they should be protected from the progressions that are occurring in the general public. To be honest however, successful as these systems seem to be, learning foundations couldn't deal with each need of each person with learning handicaps all simultaneously. These students need something other than instructing; they need consideration and care. Confronting every one of these requirements might be very debilitating. Thus, to answer the issue, a proposed use of current innovation has been acquainted with the general public. From this procedure, it is accepted that performing multiple tasks with respect to those going to the necessities of these unique students would be a lot simpler to deal with. Through making intuitive games through computer generated simulation, these understudies are to be given useful procedure of developing to comprehend the games in their own pace and their own understanding. Also, the brief timeframe based games could assist them with understanding the significance of the feeling of accomplishment; a specific matter of fulfillment that could enable extraordinary students to comprehend the significance of self-esteem. There had been a progression of discussions over the viability of this specific methodology. Extensively, the significance put on basically giving it a possibility of being tried is the examination facilitated in this composed report on VR games utilized as helpers to learning for exceptional students. Official SUMMARY Computer generated Reality games have been for all intents and purposes customized for recreation. During that time however, eyewitnesses of gamers discovered that this sort of gaming give something other than fun or unwinding. From looks into performed, it has been discovered how these issues have been viewed as a wellspring of scholarly preparing to the players. This is what will be tried through this composed report. The improvement of a specific basic VR game and have it played by students with learning troubles will be the premise of the outcomes that are to be introduced by the scientists thus. Persistence, comprehension and ability to play will be tried among the members. The way that they react to the investigation will really give a specific spotlight on how powerful innovation could be in upgrading the ability to learn of somebody who has an unprecedented instance of learning. It is through this exploration that the delegate of the test accept that demonstrating the high basic impact of innovation to students could be better recognized. Affirmations The scientists of this report plans to thank the delegate who affirmed of this test way to deal with testing the usage of innovation towards

Why Do People Blame the Victim

Why Do People Blame the Victim Theories Social Psychology Print Why Do People Blame the Victim? By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on November 02, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 17, 2020 Alberto Ruggieri / Illustration Works / Getty Images More in Theories Social Psychology Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology Blaming the victim is a phenomenon in which victims of crimes or tragedies are held accountable for what happened to them.  Victim blaming allows people to believe that such events could never happen to them. Blaming the victim is known to occur in rape and sexual assault cases, where the victim of the crime is often accused of inviting the attack due to her clothing or behavior. A Well-Known Example of Blaming the Victim In 2003, a 14-year-old girl named Elizabeth Smart was kidnapped from her bedroom in Salt Lake City, Utah at knifepoint. She spent the next nine months held captive by her abductors, Brian Mitchell and Wanda Barzee. After her rescue and details of her time in captivity become public, many people wondered why she hadnt tried to escape or reveal her identity. These types of questions, sadly, are not uncommon after people hear about a terrible event. Why, after such a horrible crime, do so many people seem to blame the victim for their circumstances? When news reports surfaced of a woman being raped, many questions center on what the victims were wearing or doing that might have provoked the attack. When people are mugged, others frequently wonder what victims were doing out so late at night or why they did not take extra measures to protect themselves from the crime. Why Humans Have a Tendency to Victim-Blame So what is behind this tendency to blame the victim? Our Attributions Contribute One psychological phenomenon that contributes to this tendency to lay the blame on the victim is known as the fundamental attribution error. This bias involves attributing other people’s behaviors to internal, personal characteristics while ignoring external forces and variables that also might have played a role.?? When a classmate flunks a test, for example, you probably attribute their behavior to a variety of internal characteristics. You might believe that the other student didn’t study hard enough, isn’t smart enough, or is just plain lazy. If you were to fail a test, however, what would you blame your poor performance on? In many cases, people blame their failings on external sources. You might protest that the room was too hot and you couldn’t concentrate, or that the teacher didn’t grade the test fairly or included too many trick questions. Hindsight Is 20/20 Another issue that contributes to our tendency to blame the victim is known as the hindsight bias. When we look at an event that happened in the past, we have a tendency to believe that we should have been able to see the signs and predict the outcome.??This hindsight makes it seem like the victims of a crime, accident, or another form of misfortune should have been able to predict and prevent whatever problem might have befallen them. And this isn’t just something that happens when we are looking at things such as rape or assault. When someone becomes ill, people often seek to blame past behaviors for a person’s current state of health. Cancer? They should have stopped smoking. Heart disease? Well, I guess they should have exercised more. Food poisoning? Should have known better than to have eaten at that new restaurant. Such cases of blame seem to suggest that people should have simply known or expected such things to happen given their behavior, while in truth there was no way to predict the outcome. We Like to Believe Life Is Fair When It Isnt Our tendency to blame the victim also stems in part from our need to believe that the world is a fair and just place. When something bad happens to another person, we often believe that they must have done something to deserve such a fate. Social psychologists refer to this tendency as the just-world phenomenon.?? Why do we feel this need to believe that the world is just and that people get what they deserve? Because if we think that the world is not fair, then it becomes more apparent that anyone can fall victim to tragedy. Yes, even you, your friends, your family, and your other loved ones. No matter how cautious and conscientious  you might be, bad things can and do happen to good people. But by believing that the world is fair, by believing that people deserve what they get, and by blaming the victim, people are able to protect their illusion that such terrible things could never happen to them. A Word From Verywell But bad things can and probably will happen to you at some point in your life. So the next time you find yourself wondering what someone else did to bring on their misfortune, take a moment to consider the psychological attributions and biases that affect your judgment. Rather than blame the victim, try putting yourself in that person’s shoes and perhaps try a little empathy instead.

Improving Influenza Vaccination Rates Among Healthcare...

Improving Influenza Vaccination Rates Among Healthcare Personnel Using Three Behavioral Intervention Methods 1. The Situation/Challenge: According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the number of influenza (flu)-associated deaths in the United States ranges from a low of about 3,000 to a high of about 49,000, annually (CDC, 2010). Vulnerable populations—those with a compromised immune system, elderly, very young children, and critically ill—are especially susceptible to the influenza. (Poland, 2005). Pre-exposure vaccination is the most effective method of preventing influenza and influenza-related morbidity and mortality (Poland, 2005). However, flu vaccination is frequently contra-indicated for the vulnerable†¦show more content†¦According to the California Department of Public Health (CDPH), Senate Bill (SB) 739 (Chapter 526, Statutes of 2006) was adopted into law in 2006 to improve influenza vaccination rates among HCP in California acute care hospitals by requiring employees to be offered vaccine free of charge and either receive the vaccine or to sign a declination form if they choose not to be vaccinated (CDPH, 2014). Despite this law, during the 2012-2013 flu season, influenza vaccine coverage rates among hospital employees remained relatively low—74 percent—well below the 90 percent target rate (CDPH, 2014). 3. The 3 theories that will be applied: This document will review three possible behavioral interventions for increasing vaccination rates among HCP using the following theories of motivation: Reinforcement Theory, Goal-Setting Model, and Alderfer’s ERG Theory. a. Theory/Approach 1: Reinforcement theory will be applied to achieve higher influenza vaccination rates among HCP using rewards and negative consequences based on compliance/non-compliance behavior. i. Background (key works): Reinforcement theory is rooted in theory of operant conditioning based primarily on the work of the American behavior scientist B.F. Skinner (Borkowski, 2011). In contrast to Ivan Pavlov’ respondent conditioning controlled by

31 Beautiful Quotes to Say, I Love You

The three simple words, I love you, might not seem like enough to really express how you feel. After all, how can a measly 10 characters (including spaces) adequately plumb the depths of your soul? Tell that special someone whats in your heart with some eloquence and grace after getting some ideas from some famous romances—and romantics—through the ages. Hearing thoughtful words never gets old, even if your sweetie already knows your love is true. George Moore George Moore was a 19th-century Irish poet. It is said that he was in love with Lady Cunard  and had a secret relationship with her. Although Moore was keen to dedicate a novel for his lover, Lady Cunard did not want to publicize their relationship. Eventually, Moore convinced Lady Cunard to let him write a dedication to her in his novel  Heloise and Abelard. However, Lady Cunard made sure that Moore only mentioned her as Madame X and did not use her real name. This quote is from a collection of his letters that were published as Letters to Lady Cunard published in 1957: The hours I spend with you I look upon as sort of a perfumed garden, a dim twilight, and a fountain singing to it. You and you alone make me feel that I am alive. Other men, it is said to have seen angels, but I have seen thee and thou art enough. Elizabeth Barrett Browning and Robert Browning Elizabeth Barrett was a well-known poet even before she met her future husband,  Robert Browning. An invalid and a recluse, Elizabeth had found her true love. The 573 letters they wrote to each other started in 1845 with Robert writing to say how much he enjoyed her work. The couple fell deeply in love, but their relationship was frowned upon by Elizabeths strict and dominating father. On September 12, 1846, they eloped. After the wedding, Elizabeth returned home  but kept her marriage a secret. Eventually, she fled with Robert to Italy and never returned to her fathers home. This quote reflects her deep love for her husband: I love you not only for what you are but for what I am when I am with you. Robert didnt hide his feelings either: So, fall asleep love, loved by me...for I know love, I am loved by thee.   King Henry VIII King Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn were an unlikely match. Their desire to marry was the root cause of the separation of the Church of England from the Roman Catholic Church, which would not grant him a release from his first marriage. King Henry VIII was so besotted by Anne Boleyn that he chased her until she agreed to marry him. He wrote Anne in a love letter in 1528: I beseech you now with all my heart definitely to let me know your whole mind as to the love between us... More Famous Words  of Love Love letters of most people remain private, unless, of course, you become famous. From Johnny Cash to June Carter Cash You’ve got a way with words and a way with me as well. The...ring of fire still burns around you and I, keeping our love hotter than a pepper sprout.   We get old and get used to each other. We think alike. We read each others minds. We know what the other wants without asking. Sometimes we irritate each other a little bit. Maybe sometimes take each other for granted. But once in a while, like today, I meditate on it and realize how lucky I am to share my life with the greatest woman I ever met. You still fascinate and inspire me. You influence me for the better. Youre the object of my desire, the #1 Earthly reason for my existence. Herman Hesse If I know what love is, it is because of you. Charlie Parker to Chan Woods   Beautiful is the world, slow is one to take advantage. Wind up the world the other way. And at the start of the turning of the earth, lie my feelings for thou. Herbert Trench Come, let us make love deathless. Woodrow Wilson, to future wife, Edith You have the greatest soul, the noblest nature, the sweetest, most loving heart I have ever known, and my love, my reverence, my admiration for you, you have increased in one evening as I should have thought only a lifetime of intimate, loving association could have increased them. Rockwell Kent to wife, Frances And as I love you utterly, so have you now become the whole world of my spirit. It is beside and beyond anything that you can ever do for me; it lies in what you are, dear love—to me so infinitely lovely that to be near you, to see you, hear you, is now the only happiness, the only life, I know.   Cassandra Clare, City of Glass I love you, and I will love you until I die, and if theres a life after that, Ill love you then. Prince Albert to Queen Victoria Even in my dreams I never imagined that I should find so much love on earth.  How that moment shines for me still when I was close to you, with your hand in mine. Pearl S. Buck I love people. I love my family, my children†¦but inside myself is a place where I live all alone and thats where you renew your springs that never dry up. Jessie B. Rittenhouse My debt to you, Beloved, Is one I cannot pay In any coin of any realm On any reckoning day. John Keats   My dear Girl I love you ever and ever and without reserve. The more I have known you the more have I lov’d....Can I help it? You are always new. The last of your kisses was ever the sweetest; the last smile the brightest; the last movement the gracefullest. When you pass’d my window home yesterday, I was fill’d with as much admiration as if I had then seen you for the first time...No ill prospect has been able to turn your thoughts a moment from me. This perhaps should be as much a subject of sorrow as joy—but I will not talk of that. Even if you did not love me I could not help an entire devotion to you: how much more deeply then must I feel for you knowing you love me. My Mind has been the most discontented and restless one that ever was put into a body too small for it. I never felt my Mind repose upon anything with complete and undistracted enjoyment—upon no person but you. When you are in the room my thoughts never fly out of window: you always concentrate my whole senses.   Cole Porter Birds do it, bees do it, even educated fleas do it; let’s do it, let’s fall in love. Mark Twain to Olivia Langdon Out of the depths of my happy heart wells a great tide of love and prayer for this priceless treasure that is confined to my life-long keeping. You cannot see its intangible waves as they flow towards you, darling, but in these lines you will hear, as it were, the distant beating of the surf. Ralph Waldo Emerson Thou art to me a delicious torment. Ronald Reagan to Nancy Reagan When you arent there Im no place, just lost in time and space. I more than love you, Im not whole without you. You are life itself to me.  When you are gone Im waiting for you to return so I can start living again. Stephen King The most important things are the hardest to say, because words diminish them. Frida Kahlo to Diego Rivera I’d like to paint you, but there are no colors, because there are so many, in my confusion, the tangible form of my great love. Anonymous So many times I thought I would never find someone to love me the way I needed to be loved. Then you came into my life and showed me what true love really is! Beth Revis, Across the Universe And in her smile I see something more beautiful than the stars. Ernest Hemingway to Marlene Dietrich I cant say how every time I ever put my arms around you I felt that I was home. Napoleon Bonaparte to Josà ©phine de Beauharnais The charms of the incomparable Josephine kindle continually a burning and a glowing flame in my heart†¦I thought that I loved you months ago, but since my separation from you I feel that I love you a thousand fold more. Each day since I knew you, have I adored you more and more. Victoria Michaels, Trust in Advertising I won’t lie to you. We aren’t going to ride off into the sunset together and have everything fixed overnight. I know that, and I think you do too. But I’m willing to work at it, if you are. I do love you. I mean that with every cell in my body, every breath that I take. I think you’re worth it. I think we’re worth it. I think you could be the great love of my life, Vincent Drake. Richard Burton to Elizabeth Taylor My blind eyes are desperately waiting for the sight of you. Ludwig von Beethoven to Immortal Beloved Even in bed my ideas yearn towards you, my Immortal Beloved, here and there joyfully, then again sadly, awaiting from Fate, whether it will listen to us. I can only live, either altogether with you or not at all.   What longing in tears for you—You—my Life—my All—farewell. Oh, go on loving me—never doubt the faithfullest heart Of your beloved L Ever thine. Ever mine. Ever ours.​

Appraising an organisation’s environment Free Essays

Introduction The main aim of this paper is to present a proposal on the environmental scanning in the strategic management context. This proposal will demonstrate the main aims and objectives along with the background of the chosen organizationIt will further propose the rationale for the environmental scanning technique. The methodology section will explore the main tools, which will aid in the collection of the necessary data. We will write a custom essay sample on Appraising an organisation’s environment or any similar topic only for you Order Now Background It is proposed to analyse the charitable organization, which is based at Nottingham University, namely NUSA (Nottingham University Samworth Academy). This organization specializes in fundraising on the global scale (NUSA Official Website, 2012). The main unique selling point is attributed to the fact that this organization acknowledges the great power of social media and technology. This implies that the fundraising activities are maintained by means of social and interactive promotions. Additionally, this organization is using for – profit approach, which suggests that the fundraising activities generate revenue for NUSA (NUSA Official Website, 2012). Aim and Objectives The aim is identified in order to provide the guidelines for the research proposal (Saunders et al., 2009). The main aim of this proposal is to explore the benefits and disadvantages of the key environmental scanning techniques in the strategic management context. The smaller objectives include: To contrast and compare the environmental scanning techniques To identify the main environmental scanning technique that would be beneficial in the context of strategic planning and management To evaluate long term implications of the chosen environmental scanning technique Rationale There are different techniques available for environmental scanning. Environmental scanning is regarded to be the most important task prior to strategic planning and management. The chosen environmental scanning model for the purposes of this research , is based on the adherence to the main objectives related to environment evaluation. These objectives include the identification of the activities, the evaluation of the processes, the analysis of the information sharing process and investigation of information produced. As a result, the environmental scanning model is based on implementation of PESTEL analysis, Porter’s Five Forces Analysis, Internal Analysis and Consumers (refer to the below demonstrated model). This process is based on the utilization of both macro – and micro-environmental evaluations, namely PESTEL and SWOT analysis. PESTEL analysis is designed in order to identify the main external forces that may emerge and thus impact the organization (Johnson and Scholes, 2009). These forces, namely in the political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal domains, are uncontrollable (Johnson and Scholes, 2009). Therefore, these have to be identified in order to be able to respond to their emergence from a strategic perspective. SWOT is a micro-level analysis, which serves as a foundation for identification of the future opportunities and threats for the company (Ip and Koo, 2004). Opportunistic matrix identifies the main activities that may be performed in relation to the identified findings in terms of the possible response (Ip and Koo, 2004). Porter’s Five Forces, is the key framework, which is utilized in order to identify the competitiveness of the organization within the industry. This is established with the help of the analysis of the influences of the main competitive forces, namely the power of buyers, the power of suppliers, threat of substitutes, threat of new entrants and the degree of rivalry (Porter, 1985). The findings demonstrate the industry’s forces that are perceived to be weak therefore may be taken advantage of in the strategic context. Finally, the last stage of the environmental analysis aims to investigate the consumer behaviour and the key consumer trends. It is specifically focused on the identification of the patterns of consumer behaviour and consumer needs. It is maintained in order to apply the strategies that would affect the increase of customer satisfaction and further expansion of the target audience (Kotler and Armstrong, 2010). The information sharing process is based on the implementation of the top down sharing approach. This implies that the information is transferred from the managerial levels to business and functional levels (Anderson, 2007). This enables quick ad facilitated information processing from the decision makers to the members of a functional level. Criticism of a Chosen Technique Despite the effectiveness and scope of the chosen technique, it is still subject to a certain degree of criticism. This implies that this framework does not incorporate the evaluation of the social impacts, which would be suitable, given the nature of the fundraising business (Becker, 2001). A PESTEL analysis mentions social impacts, whereas Opportunistic matrix involves evaluation of the societal forces (Correia and Wilson, 2001). On the other hand, this environmental scanning framework allows us to evaluate the company from the organization’s, industry’s and consumer perspectives, which adds the depth to the possible findings. Other than that, this model aims to identify the key trends that may emerge. As the result, based on the identified findings, the organization may plan future strategies that would aid in response to the possible trends. Even though, a PESTEL analysis tends to incorporate the risk analysis, much more advanced and in-depth risk evaluation might have been performed by IRGC (Model of Risk Governance) (Petts, 2008). However, given the scope of the framework and actual business, this analysis might have been perceived as too specialized. Porter’s Five Forces, is a beneficial model for industry’s investigation. However, it has been developed in relation to the idea that contemporary market is perfect. This is not true, therefore this framework fails to address some issues that would be applicable to the imperfect market. Methodology It is recommended to perform the analysis on the basis of integration of the secondary research. The main sources will be acquired from the academic and professional books and journals, databases , reports and news reports. The secondary research is regarded to be limited, since the material for it is collected and analysed at east 1-2 years prior to publication. Therefore, the sources may be regarded as obsolete and outdated (Saunders et al., 2009). Conclusion This paper, designed in the format of a proposal, has been produced in order to identify and evaluate the best environmental scanning model in the context of strategic management. The paper demonstrates the most suitable environmental scanning technique for the charitable organization, namely NUSA. This organization specializes in fundraising and is based at Nottingham University. The environmental scanning model consists of four main stages, namely PESTEL analysis, Porter’s Five Forces, SWOT analysis and Consumer Evaluation. This analysis is regarded to be multidimensional thus adding depth to the evaluation. Despite it being a quite effective framework, it still has attracted some criticism. This implies that there is lack of evaluation from the social perspective, given the nature of the fundraising business. Furthermore, larger focus should have been applied to the possible risks examination. Other than that, this framework proves to be beneficial and effective from the s trategic perspective. References Anderson, (2007), â€Å"Social networks and the cognitive motivation to realize network opportunities: a study of managers’ information gathering behaviours†, Journal of Organizational Behaviour, Vol.29,Iss.1, pp.51-78 Becker H. (2001), â€Å"Social Impact Assessment†, European Journal of Operational Research, Vol.16, Iss.2, 311-321 Correia, Z. and Wilson, T.D. (2001), â€Å"Factors in?uencing environmental scanning in the organizational context†, Information Research, Vol. 7, Iss. 1, – Available at http://InformationR.net/ir/7-1/paper121.html, (Accessed on 21st November, 2012) Ip, Y.K. and Koo, L.C. (2004), â€Å"BSQ strategic formulation framework: a hybrid of balanced scorecard, SWOT analysis and quality function deployment†, Managerial Auditing Journal, Vol. 19, pp. 533–543. Johnson, G., Scholes, K. and Whittington, R., (2009), Fundamentals of Strategy, p.102, London: Prentice Hall Kotler P., Armstrong G., (2010), Principles of Marketing, 13th ed., Pearson: USA NUSA Official Website (2012), â€Å"NUSA’s Mamelodi Fundraising Page†, Available: http://www.justgiving.com/NUSAMamelodiFundraising/ (Accessed on 2ast November 2012) Petts J., (2008), â€Å"Public engagement to build trust: false hopes?† , Journal of Risk Research, Vol.11, Iss.6, 811-832 Porter, M.E., (1985), Competitive Advantage, Free Press: New York Saunders, M.N.K., Lewis, P., and Thornhill, A. (2009), Research Methods for Business Students, 5th ed., Prentice Hall: UK How to cite Appraising an organisation’s environment, Essay examples

Business and Society IKEA

Question: Write about theBusiness and Societyfor IKEA. Answer: Introduction IKEA is a multinational company who deals with designed and ready to sell assemble furniture, appliances for kitchen use and other home accessories. Based in the Netherlands, the company also operates their business in more than 48 countries. Creating shared value refers to a business concept that was first introduced in Harvard Business Review article. Sharing value refers to a generation of economic value keeping in mind the beneficiary of the society with the address into the challenges. Shared value approach seeks to connect the company with social progress (Crane et al. 2014). The company can create their opportunities for sharing values in three different ways, which are: Reconceiving markets and products- Any company cancel the existing markets for meeting the social needs and access new ones by using innovation strategies. Redefining productivity in the value chain- companies can look for improvisation of the quality cost quantity and reliability of the products for inputs and distributing them along with acting as an essential and natural resource that drives economic and social development. Enabling local cluster development- this is the strategy that Idea needs to follow here in this case. Companies have to complete and strike through the market. Collaborating with local suppliers accessing to talents and forming predictable and effective legal system along with infrastructures like telecommunications and roads are the need elements for this (Kramer and Porter, 2011). Creating Shared Value There are numerous approaches to corporate social responsibility of business can be put against to the society by emphasising on the cost and limitations externally imposed on them. Social standards and compliance are also a part of it. Creating shared value emphasises on acknowledging trade-offs within profitability of short-term and environmental or social goals. However, it focuses more on the competitive advantage of opportunities by creating a social value proposition within the corporate strategy (Kvistgaard, 2013). Stakeholders are considered to be the members who enjoy relatively equal benefit as the business. Stakeholders are shareholders, employees, government, competitors, suppliers and customers. The two most important stakeholders of IKEA are considered to be as follows: Customers- Customers are the ultimate users of the product that is produced by Idea. It is the customers who have given the opportunity to the company to become and recognised as IKEA. Customers are considered to be the most important stakeholders of the company. Every other stakeholder of the company is related to the customers because the profit that is owned by the company is from their customers. Therefore it is necessary to look at the customer interest and the company must focus entirely on fulfilling the demand and requirements of the customer for sustaining in the world. Suppliers: Suppliers other key stakeholders of the company. Suppliers are the secondary business organisations which are operating their functions collaborating with the main company and taking up risks to generate profit for both the organisation. Supplying the raw materials for the manufacturing of furniture generate the ultimate products that are demanded by the market (Michelini and Fiorentino, 2012). Therefore, IKEA, in order to sustain in the market, has to make the balance of demand and supply by putting more emphasis on creating their share value with their customers and suppliers. With the increase in profit, the other stakeholders are bound to be benefited. Reference Crane, A., Palazzo, G., Spence, L.J. and Matten, D., 2014. Contesting the value of creating shared value.California management review,56(2), pp.130-153. Kramer, M.R. and Porter, M.E., 2011. Creating shared value.Harvard business review,89(1/2), pp.62-77. Kvistgaard, L.T., 2013. Creating Shared Value. Michelini, L. and Fiorentino, D., 2012. New business models for creating shared value.Social Responsibility Journal,8(4), pp.561-577.